The Four Free-Operant Freedoms
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The four free-operant freedoms.
This article reviews early free-operant conditioning laboratory research and applications. The seldom-mentioned four free-operant freedoms are described for the first time in detail. Most current behavior analysts do not realize that the freedom to form responses and the freedom to speed responses were crucial steps in designing free-operant operanda in the 1950s. These four freedoms were known...
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References 1 Keller, M. and Zengler, K. (2004) Tapping into microbial diversity. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2, 141–150 2 DeLuca, T.H. et al. (2002) Quantifying nitrogen-fixation in feather moss carpets of boreal forests. Nature 419, 917–920 5 Cardinale, B.J. et al. (2006) Effects of biodiversity on the functioning o trophic groups and ecosystems. Nature 443, 989–992 6 Tylianakis, J.M. et al. (2008) G...
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Three experiments examined the role of context in punishment learning. In Experiment 1, rats were trained to lever press for food in Context A and then punished for responding in Context B (by presenting response-contingent footshock). Punishment led to complete suppression of the response. However, when responding was tested (in extinction) in Contexts A and B, a strong renewal of responding o...
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Four experiments were performed to explore the role of context in operant extinction. In all experiments, leverpressing in rats was first reinforced with food pellets on a variable interval 30-s schedule, then extinguished, and finally tested in the same and a different physical context. The experiments demonstrated a clear ABA renewal effect, a recovery of extinguished responding when conditio...
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Guarded logics have been shown to be amazingly versatile and tractable logics since their inception by Andréka, van Benthem, Németi in [1]. Features otherwise known from modal logics are lifted to the richer setting of general relational structures. The leading idea in this generalisation is the relativisation of quantifiers to tuples that are guarded by relational atoms. In a sense that can be...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Behavior Analyst
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0738-6729,2196-8918
DOI: 10.1007/bf03393164